The Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease:
Because inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic disease (lasting a long time), you will go through periods in which the disease flares up and causes symptoms. These periods are followed by remission, in which symptoms disappear or decrease and good health returns.
Symptoms may range from mild to severe and generally depend upon the part of the intestinal tract involved. They include the following:
- Abdominal cramps and pain
- Bloody diarrhea
- Severe urgency to have a bowel movement
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Anemia (due to blood loss)
Intestinal complications of inflammatory bowel disease include the following:
- Profuse bleeding from the ulcers
- Perforation (rupture) of the bowel
- Strictures and obstruction: In persons with Crohn disease, strictures often are inflammatory and frequently resolve with medical treatment. Fixed or fibrotic (scarring) strictures may require endoscopic or surgical intervention to relieve the obstruction. In ulcerative colitis, colonic strictures should be presumed to be malignant (cancerous).
- Fistulae (abnormal passage) and perianal disease: These are more common in persons with Crohn disease. They may not respond to vigorous medical treatment. Surgical intervention often is required, and there is a high risk of recurrence.
- Toxic megacolon (acute nonobstructive dilation of the colon): This is a life-threatening complication of ulcerative colitis and requires urgent surgical intervention. It is fortunately relatively rare.
- Malignancy: The risk of colon cancer in ulcerative colitis begins to rise significantly above that of the general population after approximately 8-10 years of diagnosis. The risk of cancer in Crohn disease may equal that of ulcerative colitis if the entire colon is involved. The risk of small intestine malignancy is increased in Crohn disease.
Extraintestinal complications
- Extraintestinal involvement of IBD refers to complications involving organs other than the intestines. These affect only a small percentage of people with IBD.
- Persons with IBD may have arthritis, skin conditions, inflammation of the eye, liver and kidney disorders, and bone loss. Of all the extraintestinal complications, arthritis is the most common. Joint, eye, and skin complications often occur together.
More information about inflammatory bowel disease:
 Inflammatory bowel disease overview Inflammatory bowel disease is a name given to a group of chronic digestive diseases of the small and large intestines. Your doctor may refer to your particular condition by any one of several terms, including colitis, proctitis, enteritis and ileitis.
The Cause of Inflammatory bowel disease Genetic, infectious, immunologic, and psychological factors have all been implicated in influencing the development of IBD.
The Symptoms of Inflammatory bowel disease The most common symptoms of IBD are diarrhea and abdominal pain. Ulcerative colitis usually causes rectal bleeding, as well. Crohn's disease also may cause rectal bleeding, but less often than does ulcerative colitis.
Treatment for Inflammatory bowel disease There are three ways to treat inflammatory bowel disease, 1. Self-care at home, 2. Medical Treatment, 3. Surgery
Inflammatory bowel disease prevention
|
